The Thanneermukkom Bund, also known as the Thanneermukkom Salt Water Barrier, is a remarkable engineering feat located in Kumarakom, Kerala. This structure plays a crucial role in the region’s water management system and has become a popular tourist attraction.
Historical BackgroundConstructed as part of the Kuttanad Development Scheme, the Thanneermukkom Bund was built to prevent the intrusion of saltwater into the low-lying areas of Kuttanad across Vembanad Lake. The construction began in 1974 and the bund became operational in 1976. It is the largest mud regulator in India, stretching 1400 meters with 31 shutters on each side.
Functional SignificanceThe primary purpose of the Thanneermukkom Bund is to separate the saline seawater from the freshwater of the backwaters. This separation helps maintain the ecological balance of the region, ensuring that the freshwater remains suitable for agriculture and drinking. The bund effectively divides Vembanad Lake into two parts: one with brackish water and the other with freshwater fed by the rivers draining into the lake.
Ecological ImpactThe Thanneermukkom Bund has a significant impact on the local ecosystem. By controlling the salinity levels, it supports the rich biodiversity of the area. The bund’s strategic location offers a glimpse into Kerala’s diverse flora and fauna, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can often spot various bird species and witness traditional fishing activities.
Tourist AttractionBeyond its functional importance, the Thanneermukkom Bund has become a scenic spot for tourists. The serene views of Vembanad Lake and the surrounding lush landscapes make it a perfect destination for those seeking tranquility. The bund is accessible by road and is located about 9 km from Kumarakom and 8.6 km from Cherthala. The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, approximately 68 km away.
Activities and ExperiencesVisitors to the Thanneermukkom Bund can enjoy a variety of activities:
Boating: Private boat services offer excursions on the backwaters, providing a unique perspective of the bund and its surroundings.
Fishing: The bund is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts. The freshwater section of the lake is home to various fish species, making it an ideal location for a relaxing fishing trip.
Photography: The picturesque landscape and the vibrant ecosystem provide ample opportunities for photography. The sunsets here are particularly breathtaking.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Thanneermukkom Bund is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities. The bund is open 24 hours, allowing visitors to plan their visit at their convenience.
The Thanneermukkom Bund is not just an engineering marvel but also a testament to Kerala’s commitment to preserving its natural resources. Whether you’re interested in its historical significance, ecological impact, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Thanneermukkom Bund in Kumarakom offers something for everyone.